With the rise of AI across all industries, it’s safe to say that technology will continue to impact our daily lives. This isn’t limited to warehouse work, and automated warehouses are being used across the logistics industry.
An automated warehouse is a facility where tasks normally carried out by warehouse staff, such as picking, stocking, sorting, storing, and retrieving goods, are managed by automated systems with minimal human interference. These warehouses are operated with advanced robotics and conveyor systems to streamline daily operations.
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Key Characteristics of Automated Warehouses
Of course, automated warehouses have certain systems in place allowing them to operate functionally and efficiently. Listed below are some of the key technologies that automated warehouses depend on:
Robotic Systems
As futuristic as it sounds, robots are being used in warehouses to select items from shelves and pack orders. Their capabilities to work around the clock increases efficiency across the board at warehouses.
Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)
AS/RS uses automated machinery, like cranes or shuttles, to store and retrieve items from specific locations within the warehouse. The software relies on real-time inventory data to direct automated warehouse machinery.
Conveyor Systems
While conveyor belts have been implemented in traditional warehouse settings, they’re also a part of the automated warehouse process. Conveyor systems reduce the need for people to manually transport goods throughout the warehouse.
Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)
WMS software manages and tracks levels of inventory, order fulfillment, and the general movement of goods throughout the warehouse. It plays an important role in ensuring the right products are delivered at the right time.
Sensors and IoT Devices
IoT in a warehouse stands for “the Internet of Things”, which refers to the communication of data over the internet or a local network. Certain sensors and IoT devices enhance a warehouse’s performance and streamline decision making by transmitting information regarding inventory, equipment, and even environmental conditions.
For example, in a temperature-controlled facility, these sensors can detect and report higher-than-usual temperatures, allowing for early intervention to prevent any damage to the goods being stored.
Getting Things Moving
While automated warehouses make for extremely efficient operations, they will still require human oversight and intervention to ensure order accuracy and product quality. Human jobs in automated warehouses are expected to focus also on managing the system and interpreting certain data.
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